1914: Max von Laue [diffraction of X-rays by crystals]
1915: W H Bragg and W L Bragg [analysis of crsytal structure
by X-ray]
1956: W B Shockley, J Bardeen and W H Brattain [semiconductors and
discovery of the transistor effect]
1962: L D Landau [theories of condensed matter, esp. liquid helium]
1970: L E F Neel [antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism]
1972: J Bardeen, L N Cooper and J R Schrieffer [BCS theory of superconductivity]
1973: L Esaki, I Giaever [tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and
superconductors] and B D Josephson [Josephson effects]
1977: P W Anderson, N F Mott and J H van Vleck [electronic structure
of magnetic and disordered systems]
1982: K G Wilson [theory of critical phenomena]
1985: K von Klitzing [quantum Hall effect]
1986: E Ruska [electron microscope], G Binning and H Rohrer [scanning
tunneling microscope]
1987: J G Bednorz and K A Muller [high-Tc superconductors]
1991: P G de Gennes [theory of liquid crystals and polymers]
1994: B N Brockhouse and C G Shull [neutron scattering techniques]
1996: D M Lee, D D Osheroff and R C Richardson [superfluidity in helim-3]
1998: R B Laughlin, H L Stormer and D C Tsui [fractional charged excitations]