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The
last few decades have seen rising interest in the study of many physical
processes - all of which have in common the feature of their dynamics being
activated when a system variable exceeds a threshold. Examples are sandpile
models, granular flow, excitable media, fracture or breakdown, neural networks,
Barkhausen noise, market models, etc. Many of these systems, though by
no means all, exhibit several common features such as non-equilibrium critical
behavior, burst-like relaxation, avalanches with power-law statistics,
etc.The object of the meeting is to bring together active researchers working
on these different systems to achieve an understanding of the general principles
underlying threshold activated dynamics which gives rise to the common
observed features as well as the crucial differences among the various
systems. |
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