Ramanujan Auditorium, IMSc, Chennai Monday 01st July 2013 0830 -- 0915 Registration 0915 -- 0930 Inauguration, opening remarks R Balasubramanian, Director, IMSc N Mukunda, for the Science Academies K N Raghavan, Convener of the programme 0930 -- 1030 S Kesavan "On the spectrum of the Laplacian" projector + chalk chair: N Mukunda Abstract: We will discuss various properties of the eigenvalues and eigenfuctions of the Laplacian and open problems connected to them. 1030 -- 1130 M. D. Srinivas "The cakravala method for solving quadratic indeterminate equations" projector + chalk chair: N Mukunda Abstract: We shall present an outline of the cakravala method as discussed by Bhaskara. We shall also summarise the analysis by Krishnaswamy Ayyangar, who has recast the method in a simpler form that can perhaps be taught to students even at the high school level. 1130 -- 1200 Tea, Coffee, biscuits 1200 -- 1300 Mahan Mj "Shapes and geometry of surfaces" projector chair: Parameswaran Sankaran Abstract: Almost all shapes that we see around in space are examples of surfaces. We shall describe a method dating back to the 19th century of understanding these. We shall begin by trying to answer the following question: What is the domain of applicability of calculus? Time-permitting, we shall describe more sophisticated geometric structures on surfaces. 1300 -- 1400 Lunch 1400 -- 1500 Manoj Kummini "From linear algebra to robotic arm design via Groebner bases" chalk chair: Jugal Verma Abstract: We will give a brief introduction to Groebner bases, with an application to automatic geometric theorem proving and to robotics. 1500 -- 1530 Tea, coffee 1530 -- 1730 Panel discussion: Prospects in Mathematics Rajeeva Karandikar, R. Ramanujam (anchor), Jugal Verma 1730 -- 1800 High tea (tea, coffee, sweet, savoury) 1800 -- 1900 Documetary film: the genius of Srinivasa Ramanujan anchor: A. Raghuram director: Nandan Kudhyadi co-produced by Vigyan Prasar and IISER-Pune Tuesday 02nd July 2013 0930 -- 1030 Ronojoy Adhikari "Nuclear safety and the mathematical quantification of risk" projector chair: Krishna Maddaly Abstract : In our personal and public lives we are daily faced with choices which carry both rewards and penalties. We are guided in making such choices by an intuitive notion of risk, preferring choices which carry lower risks. I will demonstrate how this intuitive notion of risk is made quantitative by using Bayesian probability and the concept of utility. I will then show how this mathematical notion of risk is used in estimating the safety of technology such as aircrafts and nuclear reactors, whose safe operation brings great reward but whose failure brings, equally, great penalties. 1030 -- 1130 Purusottam Rath "Analysis, transcendence, and arithmetic" chalk chair: D S Nagaraj Abstract: We shall indicate the relevance of complex analysis in elliptic transcendence theory. Time permitting, we shall try to indicate how these seemingly transcendental techniques apply to arithmetic questions. 1130 -- 1200 Tea, coffee, biscuits 1200 -- 1300 Partha Mukhopadhyay "Determinant and Permanent" chalk chair: Meena Mahajan Abstract: Two polynomials are of fundamental interest in theoretical computer science: Determinant and Permanent. While Determinant is a very well-understood polynomial in mathematics, very little is known about Permanent. A long standing conjecture of Valiant says that Permanent can not be computed by determinant of small-size matrices. We will discuss one of the most important and recent results towards settling the conjecture. 1300 -- 1400 Lunch 1400 -- 1500 T E Venkata Balaji "Imagine a sky filled with stars most of whom you cannot see" chalk chair: G Youvaraj Abstract: Though transcendental numbers like e and pi (like stars) almost fill up the real line (likened to the sky), we can't list most of them explicitly in a satisfactory manner. Even the question whether a given real number is transcendental is not answered for many naturally arising numbers, like Euler's constant and the value of Riemann's zeta function at 3. The talk is aimed to indicate a few proofs of transcendentality to show how many areas of Mathematics are beautifully involved in such questions, and also to show how little we know about these numbers, thereby driving the point of view that their study has been and remains one of the most fundamental frontiers of Mathematics beyond which teem a myriad of unanswered mysteries. 1500 -- 1530 Tea, coffee 1530 -- 1700 Amrithanshu Prasad "Using online resources to learn Mathematics" projector chair: Meena Mahajan Abstract: I will discuss various online resources for learning mathematics: MOOC's, video-sharing sites, stackexchange, wikipedia and so on. Participants can also share their favorite online mathematics resources with others. 1715 Tea, coffee, snack