Peptide conformation studies are essential due to their role in biological functions like cell signaling and drug design, as well as their importance in protein structure prediction. Peptides form secondary structures ...

Pulsars are precise cosmic clocks whose timing signals enable stringent tests of general relativity. In binary systems, several propagation delays arise due to orbital motion and gravitational effects, including the Romer ...

In recent years, significant advancements have emerged at the intersection of quantum information theory and gravitational physics. These developments encompass a variety of topics, including but not limited to the AdS/CFT ...

The finite temperature higher order corrections to the annihilation cross section of Majorana and Dirac type dark matter candidates are presented considering a model in which the dark matter, χ, annihilates to Standard ...

This thesis consists of three parts. In first, we will examine the validity of the geodesic rule, a key postulate of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which describes topological defect formation during second-order phase ...

A conformal field theory (CFT) possessing the Virasoro algebra as its local symmetry algebra is endowed with an infinite set of mutually commuting local integrals of motion, commonly referred to as quantum Korteweg-de Vries ...

Symmetries play an important role in modern physics by providing a basis for many con- servation laws and enabling the classification of elementary particles. Typically, gravita- tional systems do not possess any global ...

The advent of gravitational-wave astronomy, marked by the LIGO–VIRGO–KAGRA (LVK) collaboration’s detection of neutron star mergers and binary black holes, has revitalized efforts to address the relativistic two-body problem ...

The content of this thesis comes from the study of product systems over closed convex cones. Product systems arise in the study of E0 - semigroups. An E0 -semigroup is a σ- weakly continuous semigroup of normal, unital ...